Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam 2025 - Free Special Education Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What characterizes spastic cerebral palsy?

Difficulty with balance and coordination

Uncontrolled tightening or pulling of muscles

Spastic cerebral palsy is characterized primarily by the phenomenon of uncontrolled tightening or pulling of muscles. This condition results from damage to the motor cortex of the brain, which is responsible for voluntary muscle movement. As a result, individuals with spastic cerebral palsy experience muscle stiffness and spasticity, which can lead to difficulties with movement and increased muscle tone. This muscle tightness affects their ability to perform smooth, coordinated movements and can result in abnormal postures.

While balance and coordination issues, lack of muscle tone, and difficulties with language comprehension can also occur in various forms of cerebral palsy, they are not the defining characteristic of spastic cerebral palsy specifically. Therefore, understanding the core feature of muscle tightness is crucial for recognizing and addressing the needs of individuals with this condition.

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Lack of muscle tone in body

Inability to comprehend language

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