Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam 2025 - Free Special Education Practice Questions and Study Guide

The selected answer is correct because Depakote, which is the brand name for divalproex sodium, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat epilepsy and control seizures. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing the frequency and severity of seizures. Depakote is commonly prescribed for various seizure disorders, making it a key medication in managing and controlling these conditions effectively.

In contrast, the other options provide different therapeutic effects unrelated to seizure control. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used primarily for pain relief and inflammation reduction. Adderall is a stimulant medication commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, and it works by increasing levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, but does not serve a purpose in seizure management. Ambien, or zolpidem, is a sedative primarily used for the treatment of insomnia, helping individuals fall asleep but not influencing seizure activity. Therefore, only Depakote fits the classification of an anticonvulsant that is prescribed to control seizures.