Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

How is anxiety defined in children?

1. As a state of happiness and contentment

2. As normal feelings of fear in new situations

3. As extreme agitation filled with tension and dread

4. As an inability to concentrate in class

The correct answer is: As extreme agitation filled with tension and dread

Anxiety in children is often characterized as a state of extreme agitation that includes feelings of tension and dread. This definition captures the overwhelming feelings that can disrupt a child's daily functioning and emotional well-being. It is important to note that while some anxiety can be considered a normal response to stress or fear (such as feeling apprehensive in new situations), when it escalates to a level where it causes significant distress and interferes with a child's ability to engage in everyday activities, it becomes problematic and aligns with the description of extreme agitation. Other definitions, such as feelings of happiness or inability to concentrate, do not accurately describe anxiety. While feelings of fear in new situations might capture some aspects of anxiety, the more severe form described in the correct answer highlights the debilitating nature of anxiety that may require intervention or support. Understanding anxiety as a state filled with tension and dread helps educators and caregivers recognize when a child may need additional help in managing their feelings.