Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What best describes Adapted Physical Education (APE)?

1. A standard physical education program for all students

2. A physical education program designed specifically for disabled students

3. A program that focuses on team sports only

4. A curriculum focused on theoretical knowledge of sports

The correct answer is: A physical education program designed specifically for disabled students

Adapted Physical Education (APE) is specifically designed to cater to students with disabilities, ensuring that they have equitable access to physical education opportunities. This program takes into account the unique physical, intellectual, and social needs of these students, adapting activities and teaching methods to provide an inclusive environment. It emphasizes skill development, social interaction, and physical fitness tailored to individual capabilities, fostering a sense of achievement and participation in physical activities. By focusing on disabled students, APE addresses barriers they may face in traditional physical education settings, promoting their overall development and integration into the physical activity community. Other options do not align with the purpose of APE; standard physical education programs are generally designed for the general student population without specific modifications for disabilities. APE is not limited to team sports, as it encompasses a variety of individual and small group activities that can be adapted to meet diverse needs. Lastly, while theoretical knowledge of sports is important, APE prioritizes physical skills and practical involvement over theoretical understanding alone.