Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What condition is characterized by a diagnosable mental, behavioral or emotional disorder lasting a significant duration?

1. Attention Deficit Disorder

2. Emotional Disturbance

3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder

4. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

The correct answer is: Emotional Disturbance

The correct choice, which is characterized by a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder lasting a significant duration, is emotional disturbance. This term refers to a broad category of conditions defined by difficulties that exhibit over an extended period and adversely affect a child's educational performance. It encompasses various disorders and may involve issues such as depression, anxiety, and conduct disorders. Emotional disturbance is particularly relevant in educational settings, as it signifies a need for special services and interventions to support the affected students. The concept encompasses various emotional and behavioral challenges, making it an umbrella term that captures the complexity of mental health issues that can impact a child's ability to learn and interact in a school environment. While attention deficit disorder and generalized anxiety disorder are specific conditions, they do not encompass the range of emotional and behavioral issues captured within the definition of emotional disturbance. Post-traumatic stress disorder, on the other hand, is a specific mental health condition that can also impact individuals' day-to-day functioning but is more narrowly defined and often linked to traumatic experiences. Overall, emotional disturbance effectively represents a broader category of long-lasting emotional or behavioral challenges that can influence a child's educational journey.