Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

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Improve your skills for the Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Prepare effectively for your certification exam!

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Which condition is often characterized by repetitive patterns of behavior?

Dyslexia
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Muscular Dystrophy
Emotional Impairment

The correct answer is: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often characterized by repetitive patterns of behavior. Individuals with ASD may engage in repetitive movements, such as hand-flapping or rocking, and may also have specific routines or rituals that they follow. These behaviors can provide a sense of comfort and predictability to individuals with ASD, who may struggle with changes in their environment or routine. Additionally, many individuals with ASD may have intense interests in particular topics or activities, which can also manifest as repetitive behavior. In contrast, dyslexia primarily involves difficulties with reading, writing, and language processing, and does not typically include repetitive behavioral patterns. Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass and is primarily focused on physical abilities rather than behavioral characteristics. Emotional impairment generally involves challenges with emotional regulation and social relationships, rather than repetitive behaviors. Thus, Autism Spectrum Disorder clearly stands out as the condition most commonly associated with repetitive patterns of behavior.