Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

Which medication falls under the category of antipsychotics?

1. Aspirin

2. Cipralex

3. Risperdal

4. Ibuprofen

The correct answer is: Risperdal

Risperdal is classified as an antipsychotic medication, specifically an atypical antipsychotic. It is primarily used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autism. This category of medications works by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin, which can help manage symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and mood instability. In contrast, the other medications listed do not belong to the antipsychotic category. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for pain relief and to reduce inflammation. Cipralex, on the other hand, is an antidepressant that falls under the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) class, primarily prescribed for depression and anxiety disorders. Ibuprofen is another NSAID used to alleviate pain and inflammation. Each of these medications serves different therapeutic purposes, underscoring the unique role that antipsychotics like Risperdal play in mental health treatment.