Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $2.99 payment

Improve your skills for the Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Prepare effectively for your certification exam!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.


Which of the following best describes the function of antipsychotic medications?

  1. To solely improve cognitive performance

  2. To treat conditions like schizophrenia

  3. To enhance physical performance

  4. To operate as mood stabilizers only

The correct answer is: To treat conditions like schizophrenia

The function of antipsychotic medications is best described as treating conditions like schizophrenia. Antipsychotics are primarily prescribed to manage symptoms associated with psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. These medications work by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine, which is often dysregulated in individuals with these conditions. By stabilizing these chemical imbalances, antipsychotic medications can help alleviate symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, which are characteristic of schizophrenia. The other choices do not accurately reflect the primary purpose of antipsychotic medications. Improperly associating antipsychotics with solely enhancing cognitive performance or physical performance misrepresents their use, since they are not designed for those aims. Additionally, while some antipsychotic medications can have mood-stabilizing effects, particularly in patients with co-occurring mood disorders, this is not their exclusive function, distinguishing their primary role as treatment for psychotic conditions.