Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

Which side effect is categorized as less serious when taking amphetamines?

1. Hallucinations

2. Weight loss

3. Cardiac arrhythmias

4. Severe headaches

The correct answer is: Weight loss

Weight loss is categorized as a less serious side effect when taking amphetamines. This effect is often seen in patients prescribed these medications, particularly for the treatment of conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. While weight loss can be concerning if it is excessive or leads to malnutrition, it is generally considered a manageable side effect in clinical practice. In contrast, hallucinations are significant and can indicate serious psychological effects that may require immediate attention. Cardiac arrhythmias are potentially dangerous heart rhythm disturbances that can lead to severe health risks, including heart attack or stroke. Severe headaches, while uncomfortable, can also signify underlying issues that may need medical evaluation. Overall, weight loss is typically viewed as less critical in the context of amphetamine medication compared to these other potential side effects.