Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

What characterizes Cerebral Palsy (CP)?

1. Motor impairment acquired postnatally

2. It is a curable condition with progressive symptoms

3. Motor impairment that may cause issues in balance and depth perception

4. It exclusively affects cognitive functions

The correct answer is: Motor impairment that may cause issues in balance and depth perception

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is primarily characterized by motor impairment that emerges from abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain, which often leads to challenges in movement and coordination. This condition typically affects motor functions such as muscle control, coordination, and posture, and can result in difficulties with balance and depth perception. Individuals with CP may experience a wide range of motor impairments, which can vary significantly in severity and presentation. Thus, option C accurately captures a significant aspect of CP, highlighting that it can cause issues not only with movement but specifically with balance and the ability to perceive depth—both essential for effective spatial awareness and physical coordination. Other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics of CP, as it is a lifelong condition that is not curable in the traditional sense and does not progressively worsen, making them less relevant to a comprehensive understanding of the disorder. Additionally, CP does not exclusively affect cognitive functions; while some individuals with CP may also have cognitive impairments, many have typical cognitive abilities.