Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Special Education Practice Exam

Which of the following reflects the concept of Zero Reject?

1. Only students with severe disabilities are admitted

2. All educational settings are open to qualified students

3. All children must have access to public education, regardless of ability

4. Placement is based solely on academic performance

The correct answer is: All children must have access to public education, regardless of ability

The concept of Zero Reject is a fundamental principle of special education, established by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It stipulates that no child, regardless of their disability or the severity of that disability, can be denied access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE). This principle emphasizes that all children have the right to attend school and receive educational services tailored to their individual needs, which is reflected clearly in the selected answer. By stating that "all children must have access to public education, regardless of ability," the answer encapsulates the essence of Zero Reject, ensuring inclusivity and educational access for every child. This promotes the idea that schools are obligated to serve students with disabilities just as they do for those without, thereby fostering an inclusive environment where diversity in abilities is acknowledged and supported. In contrast, the other statements do not align with this principle. Limiting admission to only students with severe disabilities contradicts the notion of inclusivity. Claiming that only qualified students can access educational settings implies that some children could be excluded based on arbitrary criteria. Finally, basing placement solely on academic performance disregards the unique needs of students with disabilities, suggesting that those who may struggle academically could be denied appropriate educational opportunities. Thus, the selected